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41.
Stephen W. Burgess Jogin R. Wu Kerry Swift Barry R. Lentz 《Journal of fluorescence》1991,1(2):105-112
Rate constants were determined for the transfer of the fluorescent lipid probe 1-palmitoyl-2-[[2-[4-(6-phenyl-trans-1,3,5-hexatrienyl)phenyl]ethyl] oxy]carbonyl]-3-sn-phosphatidylcholine (DPHpPC) between large, unilamellar extrusion vesicles composed either of dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine (DPPC) or of DPPC mixed with a small amount (0.5 mol%) of lyso phosphatidylcholine (Lyso PC). Transfer of the lipid probe in the presence of varying concentrations of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) was monitored using the SLM 48000-MHF Multi-Harmonic Fourier Transform phase and modulation spectrofluorometer to collect multifrequency phase and modulation fluorescence data sets on a subsecond time scale. The unique ability of this instrument to yield accurate fluorescence lifetime data on this time scale allowed transfer to be detected in terms of a time-dependent change in the fluorescent lifetime distribution associated with the lipid-like DPHpPC probe. This probe demonstrates two short fluoresence decay times (ca. 1.1–1.4 and 4.3–4.8 ns) in a probe-rich environment but a single long lifetime (ca. 7 ns) in a probe-poor environment. A simple two-state model for initial lipid transfer was used to analyze the multifrequency data sets collected over a 4-s time frame to obtain the time rate of change of the concentrations of donor and acceptor probe populations following rapid mixing of vesicles with PEG. The ability to measure fluorescence lifetimes on this time scale has allowed us to show that the of rate of lipid transfer increased dramatically at 35% PEG in both fusing and nonfusing vesicle systems. These results are interpreted in terms of a distinct interbilayer structure associated with intimate bilayer contact induced by high and potentially fusogenic concentrations of PEG. 相似文献
42.
R. Buccellato M. M. Michaelis C. A. Dempers A. Prause P. F. Cunningham 《Optics & Laser Technology》1993,25(4)
The concept of a pulsed gas lens is proposed. Potential applications are envisaged and preliminary experiments with pulsed ray refraction are reported. 相似文献
43.
Li Taihua An Zhu Luo Zhengming Center for Radiation Physics Institute of Nuclear Science Technology Sichuan Union University Chengdu 《原子与分子物理学报》1997,(1)
MEASUREMENTSOFFeANDCuK-ShelIONIZATIONCROSSSECTIONSBYSLOWELECTRONIMPACTLiTaihuaAnZhuLuoZhengmingCenterforRadiationPhysics,Ins... 相似文献
44.
超重元素(新核素)合成研究进展情况分析和展望 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文在介绍和分析国际、国内在超重元素(新核素)合成实验研究与理论研究进展情况的基础上对我国今后如何从理论与实验的结合上开展超重元素(核)合成研究工作提出一些看法和建议,提供讨论。 相似文献
45.
H. Sakurai 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2002,13(1-2):49-53
Recent studies on nuclear structure by using radioactive isotope beams available at the RIKEN projectile-fragment separator
(RIPS) are introduced. Special emphasis is given to two selected experiments from recent programs that highlight studies on
the magicity loss observed for very neutron-rich nuclei beyond N = 20 in the “island-of-inversion” region; the particle stability of 31F, and the low-lying excited states of 34Mg.
Received: 1 May 2001 / Accepted: 4 December 2001 相似文献
46.
After the laser was invented in 1960, a phase conjugation mirror has been respected to be the most fantastic one for the laser
resonator composition because it can compensate any distortions of the laser beams occurred by the many inhomogenuities of
the laser media and optical components. Among the many phase conjugation configurations, the stimulated Brillouin scattering
phase conjugation mirror is the most simple one and many researchers have tried to utilize it to develop high power/energy
laser systems. For realizing a high energy/power laser system the thermal problem is the most difficult to solve, and some
researchers suggested a beam combination technique to reduce the thermal load of the big laser media to many small sized ones.
To accomplish the beam combination using stimulated Brillouin scattering phase conjugation mirrors (SBS-PCMs), it is necessary
to lock/control the phases of the SBS-PCMs. And some researchers have developed several ways for it, but they can lock the
phases of a limited number of beams overlapped at the foci less than 5, or lock the phases by back-seeding technique but it
loses the phase conjugation characteristics. For realization of the laser fusion driver, it is necessary to combine more than
10 or 100 beams. And the authors have developed recently a new phase controlling/locking technique which is isolated and independent
totally from other beams and it can be applied to an unlimited number of beams in principle. 相似文献
47.
在当前激光核聚变实验中,中子集中在短时间内出现、且产额低。为适应这种特点,要求探测器的效率高,分辨时间短。利用闪烁中子探测器探测激光核聚变所产生的中子,能测定中子产额,记录中子能量,而且探测效率高,分辨时间短。缺点是易受γ射线、X射线的干扰。 相似文献
48.
应用改进的量子分子动力学模型,在严格挑选初始核考虑弹靶结构效应的基础上,研究了近垒和垒上融合反应40,48Ca+90,96Zr. 研究表明: 4个反应的理论计算截面与实验值很好符合; 丰中子反应40Ca+96Zr的垒下融合截面比其他3个反应有明显增强的现象.为了理解丰中子反应40Ca+96Zr与40Ca+90Zr相比垒下融合截面增强,而Ca+96Zr垒下融合截面没有明显增强的原因, 进一步分析了484个反应的融合位垒,中子转移与融合位垒的关系、中子转移与Q值的关系,结果表明: 正反应Q值会引起核子(特别是中子)转移的增强,从而导致动力学融合位垒的下降和垒下融合截面增强. 相似文献
49.
Proton and alpha particle spectra have been measured in the 12C+93Nb and 12C+58Ni reactions at E(12C)=40 and 50 MeV and in the 16O + 93Nb reaction at E(16O) =75 MeV. The spectra are compared with the statistical model calculations. The shapes of the calculated spectra are in
agreement with experimental data except for the alpha spectrum in the 12C + 93Nb reaction at 40 MeV. The observed evaporation bump is at ∼2 MeV lower energy compared to the calculated one. This discrepancy
could imply alpha particle emission from a deformed configuration before compound nucleus formation at this near Coulomb barrier
beam energy. 相似文献
50.
透射式跑道能见度激光测量仪的研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
介绍了一种利用激光测量跑道水平及斜视能见度的智能化仪器。该仪器主要由光学系统、信号放大与处理系统及显示系统三部分组成。简要介绍了该仪器的基本结构、工作原理和主要技术指标,讨论了其中的技术难点及其相应的解决办法。 相似文献